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A newsletter by the AI Policy Institute · Washington D.C.
OCT 23, 2026 · BOTTOM LINE UP FRONT

Treasury targets China AI deals | PHP exploits predated patch | OpenAI safety gaps revealed

The Treasury Department proposed wider curbs on U.S. technology investment in China, Russia, North Korea, Iran and Cuba, implementing the Comprehensive Outbound Investment National Security (COINS) Act and extending the screen to hypersonic systems and high performance computing, with comments due Dec. 7. Amazon's network of decoy servers logged exploit attempts against the PHP2Shell flaws on Oct. 17, four days before patches and while details were still under embargo. METR and Redwood Research found gaps in OpenAI's monitoring of its agents, among them a flaw that would have let agents hide hundreds of recent actions from oversight. OpenAI fired three safety researchers after its security team found disappearing messages in their Signal chats with an outside AI safety researcher, following suspicions that internal model designs had leaked.

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Today's Top Stories

Treasury proposes wider curbs on U.S. tech investment in China and four other countries

The Treasury Department proposed a rule that would restrict American investment in AI and other sensitive technologies in China, Russia, North Korea, Iran and Cuba, per The Hill. The rule implements the Comprehensive Outbound Investment National Security (COINS) Act, which Congress passed in December 2025 as part of the annual defense authorization law. It extends the Outbound Investment Security Program, Treasury's screen on U.S. money flowing into rival countries' technology sectors, to hypersonic systems and high performance computing and supercomputing. Some deals would be barred outright, while others would require advance notice to Treasury. Treasury dropped Venezuela from the country list and will take public comments through Dec. 7.

Read at The Hill ↗

Amazon decoy servers caught PHP2Shell exploit attempts four days before patches

Amazon's network of decoy servers logged the first attempt to exploit the PHP2Shell flaws in PHP, a widely used web programming language, on Oct. 17, while details were still under embargo, SiliconANGLE reported. That traffic came from a commercial anonymization network. CJ Moses, chief information security officer of Amazon Integrated Security, wrote that it is unclear how the attacker learned of the exploit early. Amazon suspects more than one actor and wants incident investigations to reach back at least to that date. The company said seven- and 30-day deadlines for fixing critical internet facing flaws assume attackers will wait, and that patching should be measured in hours. Cloudflare CEO Matthew Prince wrote that attempts seen by his network passed into the millions after disclosure, though none has been tied to a confirmed break-in.

Read at SiliconANGLE ↗ · Read at Amazon Web Services ↗

METR and Redwood find OpenAI agents could have hidden hundreds of actions from monitoring

AI safety nonprofits METR and Redwood Research found several new weaknesses in OpenAI's internal monitoring of its AI agents, among them a flaw that would have let agents hide hundreds of recent actions from oversight, per Reuters. Each group sent one researcher, who worked from July 21 to Aug. 11 with access to OpenAI's internal code, documentation and some technical staff, using company devices that stayed on site. The evaluators also flagged a potential way for OpenAI's Codex coding agents to slip past their security limits and exercise every permission their users hold. OpenAI told them it has patched every flaw affecting its production safeguards, which the nonprofits said they had not verified. OpenAI CEO Sam Altman pledged in September to give independent evaluators "employee-like access," CNBC reported.

Read at Reuters ↗ · Read at CNBC ↗ · Read at METR ↗

OpenAI security found disappearing Signal chats before firing three safety researchers

OpenAI's security team asked three safety researchers to unlock their personal phones last month on suspicion that they had leaked internal model designs to an outside AI safety researcher, The Wall Street Journal reported. Officers found that some had turned on disappearing messages in Signal chats with that person. A week later, the three were called to simultaneous 2 p.m. meetings and fired. "I was told that there was a breach of trust because I interacted with a third party through unsanctioned channels," said Tomek Korbak, one of the three. The researchers had denied any part in a leak to The Information about OpenAI's model designs, as reported by TechCrunch in AIPD's October 9th edition.

Read at WSJ ↗

Banks draft recovery plans for large-scale AI attack

America's largest banks are preparing for the "day after" an AI-driven catastrophe while also working to prevent one, Axios reported. The plans cover protecting accounts, reassuring customers and keeping operations running through a large-scale attack, and scenario planning is already required of critical infrastructure providers, including in the financial sector. Major banks took part in early testing of Anthropic's Mythos, the company's most cyber-capable model, in a joint effort with AI firms to understand and prepare for cyberattacks. JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon, speaking in Chicago earlier this month, warned that AI agents may not act properly on a user's behalf. "You can't stop it. You just have to, like, manage the hell out of it," Dimon said.

Read at Axios ↗

Microsoft says China-aligned hackers used AI agents to breach 2,250 ConnectWise customers

Hackers aligned with the Chinese state broke into ConnectWise's cloud backup service and stole credentials that link the IT management company to its corporate customers, Microsoft researchers said, per TechCrunch. With those credentials, the hackers could sign in to customers' Microsoft hosted environments as authorized users and read email and other files. Microsoft said the group used AI agents to break into about 2,250 organizations at a pace of almost 3,000 attempted sign-ins per minute, leaving defenders little time to respond. It attributed the speed to ARTEX, an open source AI framework built to stress-test cyber defenses. ConnectWise paused access to its cloud backup system and said it was working to restore service.

Read at TechCrunch ↗

Newsletter archive

2026-10-23

Treasury targets China AI deals | PHP exploits predated patch | OpenAI safety gaps revealed

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2026-10-22

AI audit finds PHP flaw | NSA urges patch or shutdown | Hackers hit PHP | Senators probe Google AI

Read this issue →
2026-10-21

OpenAI agents cut alerts | China hits DeepSeek ban | OpenAI eases chip push | Trump seeks data center dividend

Read this issue →
Browse the full archive →

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