AI Policy · Daily

Hassett told Fox Business the White House is weighing an executive order requiring FDA-style pre-release safety review for AI models. Anthropic struck a deal for the full capacity of SpaceX's Colossus 1, claiming 300 MW and more than 220,000 Nvidia GPUs in Memphis within the month. Wiles said on X that Washington will not pick winners in AI as she and Bessent steer the prospective EO. Brussels negotiators agreed on the Digital Omnibus, fixing high-risk compliance dates at Dec. 2, 2027 and banning nudification apps.

I.AI Policy Today

NEC Director Hassett says White House studying FDA-style pre-release AI review

National Economic Council Director Kevin Hassett told Fox Business on Wednesday the administration is studying a possible executive order to require AI models to be "proven safe, just like an FDA drug" before release, The Hill reported. His comments are the first on-record White House framing of the prospective EO around an FDA-style framework. Hassett said the administration mounted a whole-of-government effort with private-sector partners to test Anthropic's Mythos vulnerability-finding model before broader release. The framing follows Tuesday's CAISI announcement of binding pre-release testing pacts with Google DeepMind, Microsoft and xAI, as reported by NIST in AIPD's May 6th edition.

Read at The Hill ↗

Anthropic strikes deal for full SpaceX Colossus 1 capacity, 220,000 Nvidia GPUs in Memphis

Anthropic announced Wednesday it will use the entire compute capacity of SpaceX's Colossus 1 data center in Memphis, Tennessee, gaining 300 megawatts of new capacity and access to more than 220,000 Nvidia processors within the month, the Wall Street Journal reported. Elon Musk said on X he agreed to lease the compute after meeting Anthropic leadership the prior week, reversing his February characterization of the company's AI as biased, Reuters reported. Anthropic also said it is interested in working with SpaceX to develop multiple gigawatts of orbital data centers. Anthropic remains designated a Pentagon supply chain risk and is suing the Defense Department over its exclusion from the eight cleared AI vendors named by AI Business in AIPD's May 5th edition.

Read at WSJ ↗ Read at Reuters ↗

WH Chief of Staff Wiles says administration will not pick winners and losers in AI

White House Chief of Staff Susie Wiles said in a Wednesday statement on her new X account that the U.S. government would refrain from choosing winners and losers in artificial intelligence as the administration prepares new AI policy directives, Bloomberg reported. The statement followed NEC Director Kevin Hassett's Wednesday Fox Business interview pitching an FDA-style pre-release review, separately reported by The Hill. The Verge's Tina Nguyen reported Wednesday that Wiles and Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent are leading the prospective AI EO inside the White House, displacing former AI and crypto czar David Sacks. Their April meeting with Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei overrode earlier Pentagon objections that had labeled the company "woke" and pushed for its ban from government use.

Read at Bloomberg ↗ Read at The Verge ↗ Read at X.com ↗

EU Parliament and Council reach political agreement on Digital Omnibus on AI

The European Parliament and the Council of the EU reached political agreement Thursday on the Digital Omnibus on AI, the European Commission announced. The package locks compliance dates for high-risk AI systems used in biometrics, critical infrastructure, education, employment, migration, asylum and border control to Dec. 2, 2027. Rules for AI integrated into products such as lifts and toys take effect Aug. 2, 2028. The agreement also bans "nudification" apps as part of the package's citizen protection track.

Read at European Commission ↗

CISA, NSA and Five Eyes counterparts issue joint guidance on agentic AI risks

The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, the National Security Agency and Five Eyes counterparts (UK NCSC, Australia ACSC, NZ NCSC, Canadian Centre for Cyber Security) issued joint guidance Thursday titled "Careful Adoption of Agentic AI Services," Reseller News reported. The document defines agentic AI risk categories: privilege escalation, insecure tool integrations, rogue agents, cascading system failures and accountability gaps. One scenario describes a compromised procurement agent using excessive privileges to modify contracts and approve payments without detection. The agencies advise organizations to limit agentic deployments to low-risk and nonsensitive tasks until standards mature, and to apply least-privilege access, defense-in-depth strategies and continuous monitoring.

Read at Reseller News ↗ Read at CISA ↗

Campaign Legal Center files FEC complaint against AI investor super PACs over hidden payments

A government ethics group accused two AI investor-backed super PACs of improperly concealing which companies they pay to produce advertisements and voter outreach, Bloomberg reported. The Campaign Legal Center's FEC complaint targets American Mission and Think Big. The complaint alleges each has routed more than 90% of its spending through two corporations registered in Delaware, totaling over $10 million combined this year. The filing says the PACs violate FEC disclosure rules requiring identification of the vendors performing the underlying campaign work.

Read at Bloomberg ↗

II.China Watch

Kimi developer Moonshot AI nears $2 billion raise at $20 billion valuation

Moonshot AI is close to completing a new $2 billion funding round that would value the developer of the Kimi chatbot at more than $20 billion, per TechNode citing LatePost. The round is led by Meituan's Long-Z Fund, with China Mobile's investment arm and Chinese alternative asset manager CPE joining. Moonshot already closed three rounds totaling $1.9 billion in January and February, putting cumulative 2026 fundraising above $3.9 billion in less than six months. The deal lands days before President Trump's planned May 14-15 visit to Beijing, where AI cooperation and chip export controls are expected to be on the agenda.

Read at TechNode ↗

Thailand approves $25 billion TikTok data infrastructure expansion

Thailand's Board of Investment on Wednesday approved a $25 billion data infrastructure project from a local TikTok unit, the largest in a $29 billion package of six investments greenlit that day, per TechNode. The project covers server installation, data storage and processing capacity across Bangkok, Samut Prakan and Chachoengsao provinces. The approval materially expands a ByteDance commitment Thailand's BOI first cleared in January 2025 at $3.8 billion and later raised to roughly $8.8 billion. The build-out entrenches a Chinese-owned compute footprint in Southeast Asia. The Trump administration is tightening advanced chip exports to Chinese entities, and Congress is weighing renewed TikTok divestiture legislation.

Read at TechNode ↗

ByteDance's Doubao launches three-tier paid subscription as China's "token factory" model accelerates

Doubao, China's largest AI chatbot with 345 million monthly active users, introduced three subscription tiers on the Apple App Store at 68 yuan ($9.98), 200 yuan and 500 yuan per month, per Pandaily. The report said the move signals a broader industry shift toward token-based AI monetization. The pricing test ends Doubao's free distribution model as Chinese model developers seek to recover surging inference costs from end users. The rollout follows National Data Administration figures showing China's daily AI token usage exceeded 140 trillion in March, up more than 40% from end of 2025.

Read at Pandaily ↗

III.Federal Policy Tracker

GAO chides SBA for missing federal AI use-case inventory deadline by two months

A Government Accountability Office report flagged the Small Business Administration for "not consistently" following federal AI reporting requirements after the agency missed the late January 2026 deadline to publish its AI use case inventory, FedScoop reported. The SBA finally posted its 2025 inventory in March, its first public AI-use disclosure despite operating machine learning tools since at least 2021. GAO cited OMB guidance requiring agencies to inventory not only current use cases but also pilots, decommissioned systems and uses paused within the past year. The watchdog recommended the SBA's CIO establish written policies and procedures for AI use case reporting, and the agency concurred.

Read at FedScoop ↗

OPM Director Kupor details two new AI deployments at UiPath Fusion

Office of Personnel Management Director Scott Kupor said the agency has deployed USA Class, an AI tool to draft federal job descriptions across more than 600 classifications, FedScoop reported. Kupor said the model was trained on thousands of existing position descriptions and now generates drafts for hiring manager review, supporting a federal civilian workforce north of 2 million employees. He said OPM is also testing AI assisted bots to handle basic retirement customer service requests, with retirement processing today still routed through a paper document underground archive in Boyers, Pennsylvania. Kupor said neither deployment is intended to replace human staff.

Read at FedScoop ↗

IV.Industry & Market Watch

Nature study finds TikTok algorithm boosted pro-Republican content by 11.5% in 3 swing states ahead of 2024 election

A peer-reviewed Nature study published Wednesday by NYU Abu Dhabi professors Talal Rahwan and Yasir Zaki found TikTok's For You page systematically prioritized pro-Republican content in New York, Texas and Georgia leading up to the 2024 U.S. elections, the Guardian reported. The researchers used 323 dummy accounts conditioned on partisan watch histories and tracked more than 280,000 recommended videos over 27 weeks of the campaign. Republican-trained bots saw about 11.5% more agreeing content than Democrat-trained counterparts, and Democrat-trained bots were 7.5% more likely to be exposed to pro-Republican content. TikTok said the experiment with fake accounts does not reflect real user behavior and pointed to user control tools the study did not engage.

Read at The Guardian ↗

Microsoft in talks to delay or shelve 100/100/0 hourly clean energy goal as data center load grows

Microsoft is in discussions to delay or abandon its 2030 target of matching 100% of its hourly electricity use with renewable energy purchases, Bloomberg reported. The 100/100/0 commitment, announced in 2021, made Microsoft one of the largest corporate buyers of clean power. A Microsoft spokesperson said the company continues to look for opportunities to maintain the matching goal, citing recent agreements with We Energies for 1.2 gigawatts of carbon-free power in Wisconsin starting December 2028, Reuters reported. The retreat under discussion tracks AI data center load growth that has driven Microsoft's emissions up 23% versus pre-ChatGPT levels.

Read at Bloomberg ↗ Read at Investing.com ↗

Roche to acquire PathAI for up to $1.05 billion to expand AI diagnostics

Swiss pharmaceutical company Roche agreed to acquire U.S. digital pathology firm PathAI for up to $1.05 billion to expand its AI driven diagnostics business, the Wall Street Journal reported. The deal includes $750 million upfront with up to $300 million in milestone payments, per Reuters reporting carried by Global Banking and Finance Review. The acquisition builds on a five-year Roche-PathAI partnership scaled up in 2024 to include AI enabled companion diagnostic algorithms. PathAI, based in Boston, will become part of Roche's diagnostics division and the deal is expected to close in the second half of 2026.

Read at WSJ ↗ Read at Global Banking and Finance Review ↗

Code for America names former California CTO Jonathan Porat to lead responsible-AI work

Civic tech nonprofit Code for America announced Wednesday that Jonathan Porat, California's former chief technology officer, will become its CTO starting in June and will scale the organization's responsible AI work in public benefits, StateScoop reported. Porat helped lead California's digital service delivery and developed early AI pilots, including Poppy, an AI powered digital assistant for state employees. The announcement preceded Code for America's annual summit in Chicago this week, where state and local government IT officials are discussing public benefits modernization. CFA's recent Government AI Landscape report found most states still in early AI adoption stages.

Read at StateScoop ↗

V.Global & Geopolitics

Indian Supreme Court orders Bar Council to form AI committee after fake AI judgments cited

The Indian Supreme Court directed the Bar Council of India to constitute an expert committee on AI use in court proceedings after a trial judge in Andhra Pradesh cited four nonexistent AI generated judgments in a property dispute, MediaNama reported. The bench of Justices PS Narasimha and Alok Aradhe said citing fabricated AI generated judgments is misconduct, not a mere error. The court called for development of a sovereign large language model and an India-specific legal database while saying it is not seeking to ban AI. The next hearing is scheduled for May 26.

Read at MediaNama ↗

South Korea's NEC scales AI disinformation monitoring ahead of June 3 local elections

South Korea's National Election Commission has hired hundreds of staff to track and counter manipulated content under a 2023 law strengthened to address election AI risks, AFP reported via Straits Times. NEC monitors said improving generative AI is testing the law and the agency's monitoring capacity. Recent finds include a fake TV news report claiming a mayoral candidate had made Time magazine's list of rising political leaders, and an AI produced K-pop song praising a politician while mocking rivals. South Korean local elections are scheduled June 3, 2026, and reports of false AI created content rose 27-fold between the 2024 general election and the 2025 presidential campaign.

Read at The Straits Times ↗

Singapore Parliament unanimously supports motion against "jobless growth" as AI accelerates

Singapore's Parliament unanimously supported a motion calling for the country to avoid jobless growth amid AI driven disruption, after a seven-hour debate by 24 MPs and political office-holders, Bloomberg reported via CNA. Manpower Minister Tan See Leng said the government would study expanding the SkillsFuture Jobseeker Support scheme, which currently provides up to S$6,000 over six months to retrenched residents earning S$5,000 or less per month, per The Straits Times. Workers' Party MPs proposed a national AI linked equity fund and a S$500-per-citizen "social dividend"; Tan rejected those proposals, saying they treat workers as passive in the AI transition. The motion was tabled by labour chief Ng Chee Meng.

Read at Bloomberg ↗ Read at The Straits Times ↗