AI Policy · Daily

Eight states filed separate lawsuits against OpenAI in their own courts, alleging ChatGPT harmed children and misled parents and asking judges to halt the company's work on self-improving AI models until it shows those systems align with human values. The FTC subpoenaed OpenAI and Anthropic, demanding documents related to security incidents and safeguarding practices. AI safety groups and individual donors have spent $48 million on Democratic and Republican congressional races this cycle. Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang said the company must work with Chinese AI companies on monitoring risks, calling AI a "potentially dangerous" technology.

I.Top Stories

Eight states sue OpenAI over child safety, seek pause on self-improving models

Iowa, Kansas, Arizona and five other states each sued OpenAI in their own courts, accusing the ChatGPT maker of harming children and misleading parents, The Guardian reported. The complaints accuse the company of "willful, dangerous, reckless and unlawful conduct" in pushing young users toward self-harm. The states allege violations of state consumer protection laws and seek damages plus changes to how OpenAI's products work for minors. They also ask the courts to stop OpenAI from developing models that can improve themselves until it shows those systems align with human values. The complaints cite several lawsuits in which relatives of teens and adults blame ChatGPT for contributing to family members' deaths, per The Verge.

Read at The Guardian ↗ • Read at The Verge ↗ • Read at SiliconANGLE ↗

FTC subpoenas OpenAI, Anthropic over AI safety incidents

The Federal Trade Commission sent civil investigative demands to OpenAI and Anthropic on Wednesday seeking documents about security incidents and safeguarding practices, a person familiar with the matter told Axios. Each demand runs more than 50 pages and also seeks marketing materials and documents detailing the companies' privacy policies. The agency plans to compel top AI executives to testify about their products, and to send demands to third-party AI organizations at a later date. The FTC's authority covers consumer harms it considers unfair or deceptive, including how companies charge for services or whether they misled users. Chair Andrew Ferguson co-chairs President Trump's Super Intelligence Force, which is set to meet Thursday.

Read at Axios ↗

AI safety groups and donors spend $48 million on congressional races

AI safety organizations and individual donors have spent $48 million on Democratic and Republican races this cycle, according to figures shared first with Axios. The total includes money from AI researchers such as OpenAI's Juan Felipe Cerón Uribe and Redwood's Aryan Bhatt, plus $11.7 million raised by Guardrails Alliance across its super PAC and 501(c)(4). Leading the Future, a super PAC backed by tech executives and investors, retained more than $31 million at the end of the second quarter and has supported more than 15 Democrats and more than 25 Republicans. OpenAI President Greg Brockman pulled a planned second $25 million donation to that group, in part because of an internal revolt at OpenAI.

Read at Axios ↗

Nvidia's Huang urges U.S., UK to expand AI safety dialogue with China

Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang said the company "absolutely must" work with Chinese AI companies on monitoring risks around the "potentially dangerous" technology, CNBC reported. "We absolutely should work with each other so that we advance the technology safely," he said at a media briefing in London on Wednesday evening. Huang said he holds dialogues with many researchers in China and that the U.S. and the UK should do likewise, calling the UK a possible convener of such talks. He has opposed calls from OpenAI's Sam Altman and Anthropic's Dario Amodei for greater regulation. U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent raised a "U.S.-China AI dialogue" with counterpart He Lifeng in September, including a channel for incidents "up to a national security level."

Read at CNBC ↗

FBI memo calls chatbot safeguards insufficient to stop would-be terrorists from planning attacks

Law enforcement documents reviewed by The Guardian show the FBI and local police warning that would-be terrorists are using chatbots to plan attacks. The FBI's Los Angeles division wrote in a memo distributed in May 2026 that "Current built-in GenAI safeguards are insufficient to prevent illicit use," citing jailbreaking, the use of prompts that trick a model past its limits. A previously unreported document says the man who bombed a Palm Springs fertility clinic in May 2025 used an unnamed generative AI tool that failed to flag his request for bomb-making instructions. The privacy of that chatbot conversation hindered any alert to police, according to the memo. The documents also show police and intelligence officers monitoring online opposition to data centers as agencies seek to protect AI infrastructure.

Read at The Guardian ↗

II.China Watch

U.S. and Chinese negotiators work to finish AI incident framework before Xi-Trump meeting in Shenzhen

Technical teams from the U.S. and China are meeting regularly to settle details of a framework for handling incidents involving AI and for making bilateral AI talks a standing arrangement, the South China Morning Post reported, citing multiple unnamed sources. Both sides want AI cooperation ready as a possible outcome when Chinese President Xi Jinping and President Trump meet on the sidelines of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit in Shenzhen next month. That meeting would be the two leaders' third in person this year.

Read at SCMP ↗

ByteDance nears deal for MediaTek custom AI chips as U.S. curbs limit Nvidia access

ByteDance is in advanced talks to buy custom data center chips from Taiwan's MediaTek, per Bloomberg. The deal would make the TikTok owner one of the largest customers of MediaTek's custom chip business, possibly second only to Google. The chips, designed for ByteDance's own workloads, would support the company's expanding AI infrastructure. ByteDance is seeking additional chip suppliers as U.S. export restrictions limit its access to Nvidia's most advanced AI processors. The purchase volume has not been disclosed and the agreement is not yet final.

Read at Bloomberg ↗

Apple to launch AI features in China in December on Alibaba models

Apple plans to bring Apple Intelligence to mainland China in December through its iOS 27.3 software update, per Bloomberg. The Chinese version will run on Alibaba's Qwen and Tongyi Wanxiang models, and Apple is also working with Baidu on search and Siri functions. Apple received Chinese permits on Sept. 29 allowing recent iPhones to support Apple Intelligence and the Alibaba models, ending a long regulatory approval process. The first release is expected to include writing tools, notification summaries, Genmoji and a photo cleanup tool. The redesigned Siri assistant and the Image Playground image generator will not be part of the December rollout.

Read at Bloomberg ↗

Shanghai startup shows prototype light source for advanced chipmaking machines, years from mass production

Langdao Silex, a Shanghai startup founded in 2024 whose team builds on research from Tsinghua University's gas discharge plasma lab, displayed a prototype light source for extreme ultraviolet lithography at the China International Industry Fair, tech blog Pandaily reported. Extreme ultraviolet lithography machines print the most advanced chips, and the light source is one of their core components. Shanghai's Jiefang Daily reported that about 90% of the prototype's parts are made in China. The system's rated output is just over 15 watts, while commercial lithography tools need hundreds of watts sustained over long periods. Booth staff said raising power and long-term stability are the main hurdles and put mass production three to five years away.

Read at Pandaily ↗

III.Policy Tracker

Secretary of War Hegseth casts Autonomous Warfare Command as planned end point of drone push

Secretary of War Pete Hegseth told the Association of the U.S. Army's annual meeting that Project Agincourt, the Pentagon's drive to field unmanned and autonomous systems faster, was always meant to lead to a four-star Autonomous Warfare Command, per the Pentagon's news service. Hegseth announced the command Sept. 30 as a combatant command, the military's top tier of operational command, built to scale autonomous and robotic capabilities. Standing it up by Oct. 1, 2027, will require legislation from Congress, according to the memo he signed announcing the command, Stars and Stripes reported. The Army has separately created a Futures and Autonomous Systems Command to be led by a three-star general. "We should have done it 10 years earlier, but at least we did," Hegseth said.

Read at Stars and Stripes ↗ • Read at U.S. Department of War ↗

GAO ties HUD staff and contract cuts to tech delays as agency rolls out AI grant tools

The Department of Housing and Urban Development cut its workforce 29% last year and ended 144 contracts, 19% of them for IT, the Government Accountability Office found, per FedScoop. Public housing agencies told the watchdog the cuts slowed their access to HUD systems, and one was locked out of the grant and subsidy payment system for three months. The report cites HUGS, a Palantir-built grants platform that uses AI. HUD is also rolling out an AI tool to review every spending decision by grant recipients. HUD did not respond to GAO's requests for information during the audit. GAO said it was too soon to judge whether HUD's modernization initiatives will help it carry out its mission.

Read at FedScoop ↗

Bipartisan group of 40 AGs warns Character.AI buyers over users' chat data

New York Attorney General Letitia James and 39 other attorneys general from both parties filed a notice of interest in Character.AI's bankruptcy case, warning that any sale of the company's business or assets must resolve regulatory issues, The Verge reported. The chatbot maker entered Chapter 11 with Disney agreeing to pay $20 million for some assets, as reported by The Wall Street Journal in AIPD's October 14th edition. James also disclosed a consumer protection and privacy investigation that several states opened in 2024. Her office said investigators found chatbots presenting themselves as licensed professionals, sexual and violent content, lax age verification and misleading claims about safety.

Read at The Verge ↗ • Read at New York Attorney General ↗

House Democrats ask GAO to audit FAA's AI air traffic tool around Washington

Most Democrats on the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure asked the Government Accountability Office, Congress' investigative arm, on Tuesday to examine how the Federal Aviation Administration manages safety risks in SMART, its AI airspace data tool, FedScoop reported. SMART went live last month in limited mode around Reagan National, Dulles and Baltimore/Washington airports, giving aviation specialists one view of 200 data streams. The members wrote that the tool's use of AI raised questions about its potential to "hallucinate safety-critical information," or generate false data. They also asked GAO to identify the FAA's performance metrics and assess its deployment plan. More than two dozen House Democrats had already urged Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy and FAA Administrator Bryan Bedford last week to pause the tool.

Read at FedScoop ↗ • Read at House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee Democrats ↗

IV.Capability & Research Watch

METR proposes how outside assessors could test whether companies' internal AI agents evade monitoring

METR, a nonprofit that evaluates frontier AI systems, published a proposal for control assessments, which study whether AI developers' agents "could get away with serious harm without being stopped" by security and oversight measures. The method breaks that question into five parts: how much activity monitors cover, weaknesses in the monitoring systems, agents evading monitors, the response to flagged behavior including evasion of human reviewers, and potential impact. METR said monitoring by large language models is now the main evidence frontier AI developers have about misbehavior by their own AI systems.

Read at METR ↗

Bank of America CEO ties 1,000 contractor hires to software flaws surfaced by Mythos

Bank of America CEO Brian Moynihan told CNBC the bank hired 1,000 outside contractors in the second quarter to fix software weaknesses that Anthropic's Mythos and other advanced AI models had uncovered. The contractors are still working alongside 3,000 bank employees in that area. On the bank's earnings call, Moynihan told analysts it spent a couple hundred million dollars or more in the quarter on software fixes and anti-money laundering compliance. Anthropic released Mythos, a restricted model known for finding and exploiting software weaknesses, in April to a limited set of banks, tech companies and government bodies. Moynihan said he expects those remediation costs to decline.

Read at CNBC ↗ • Read at Quartz ↗ • Read at Yahoo Finance ↗

Survey finds 84% of ransomware victims saw AI in attacks, 44% had own AI systems exploited

Cybersecurity firm Semperis surveyed 1,200 IT and security professionals across nine countries for its 2026 Ransomware Risk Report, and 84% of those who had been hit by ransomware said attackers used AI in the attacks, CBS News reported. Some 44% of those victims said attackers exploited their own AI agentsAI agentAn AI system that carries out multi-step tasks on its own, such as browsing, writing code or making purchases, rather than answering a single prompt. Agents raise new questions about liability, security and oversight because they act rather than just advise. and systems. About 49% used AI tools to detect and fight attacks, though 23% said those tools failed to stop the malware. Chris Inglis, a former U.S. national cyber director who sits on Semperis' board, said in an interview about the report that autonomous ransomware attacks are already occurring.

Read at CBS News ↗ • Read at AOL ↗

V.Industry & Market Watch

Anthropic tells prospective IPO investors quarterly revenue jumped 45% to $16.8 billion

Anthropic told prospective investors at an investor day in San Francisco that third-quarter revenue reached $16.8 billion, up from $11.6 billion in the second quarter, and that it was profitable on an adjusted basis, two attendees told Reuters. The company is targeting a valuation above $2 trillion, and its listing is likely to slip until after the November midterm elections. CEO Dario Amodei stressed safety at the meeting but steered clear of human extinction risks, one attendee said. The company's prospectus had warned that advanced AI could pose "catastrophic or existential risks to humanity." Anthropic has committed at least $518 billion over a decade to cloud services, computing and infrastructure.

Read at Reuters ↗

U.S. to take GlobalFoundries shares as Japan funds $21 billion in New York chip plants

GlobalFoundries plans two chip factories in Malta, N.Y., financed by up to $21 billion from Japan under the Trump administration's trade and investment agreement with Tokyo, AP reported. Roughly $10 billion will speed construction of a plant the company aims to open in 2029, and another $10 billion will pay for a second plant. President Trump posted that the U.S. government will receive shares in GlobalFoundries, as it did with Intel. Demand for chips has surged with the computing needs of AI data centers. Federal chip money the company received earlier will now go to other semiconductor investments, GlobalFoundries spokesperson Kenneth Craig said.

Read at AP ↗ • Read at The Hill ↗

TSMC says it must run any Terafab plant as Musk talks continue, eyes Texas expansion

TSMC Chairman and CEO C.C. Wei confirmed the chipmaker is negotiating with Elon Musk's Terafab chipmaking project, telling analysts on its earnings call that "the fab has got to be run by TSMC," per Bloomberg. Musk said Oct. 7 that his companies would build and operate the Texas plant, with TSMC at most leasing capacity. Wei also said TSMC has sent teams to Texas to assess expanding beyond Arizona, citing U.S. customer demand and government support, TrendForce reported. Third-quarter net income rose 69% to NT$763 billion (about $24 billion) on revenue of $47 billion. TSMC expects its second Arizona fab to start volume production in the third quarter of 2027.

Read at Bloomberg ↗ • Read at Yahoo Finance Canada ↗ • Read at TrendForce ↗

Gartner warns $3.5 trillion of AI infrastructure spending could be written down by 2030

More than $3.5 trillion of AI infrastructure spending could be written down by 2030 because AI revenue is unlikely to cover the cost, research firm Gartner estimated, per Bloomberg. Gartner expects AI providers to put nearly $1 trillion into infrastructure this year and another $6 trillion from 2027 through 2030. Data center owners would need $8.5 trillion in revenue by 2030 to cover that outlay, financing costs and a 12% return, against no more than $3.6 trillion in AI revenue attributable to those facilities. Gartner analyst Will Sommer told TechTarget the firm expects 80% of neoclouds, companies that rent out AI specific computing, to stop operating independently by 2030 through acquisitions, partnerships or failures.

Read at Bloomberg ↗ • Read at The New Indian Express ↗ • Read at TechTarget ↗

AI stocks slide worldwide on U.S. inflation data and sector debt worries

Selling of AI shares spread across global markets as hotter U.S. inflation raised fears of interest rate increases among investors already wary of the sector's heavy borrowing, The Guardian reported. South Korea's Kospi 200 index, weighted toward memory chipmakers, fell more than 8% to a six month closing low, triggering circuit breakers (automatic trading halts). SoftBank dropped 10% and memory maker Kioxia 11%, following a 1.9% fall in the Nasdaq. Annual U.S. inflation reached 3.7% in September.

Read at The Guardian ↗

OpenAI alleges ex-employee took unreleased device files to Apple, delaying court hearing

OpenAI alleged in a new filing in San Jose federal court that a former employee now at Apple forwarded more than 100 files on an unreleased product to a personal account, per Reuters. The filing says he later presented the product to senior Apple leadership and cites Apple's release this week of its HomeView product. The allegation delayed a scheduled hearing in the trade secrets suit Apple brought against OpenAI. OpenAI said it may file a countersuit, and Apple said it found no evidence to support the claims.

Read at Reuters ↗ • Read at The Guardian ↗

McKinsey report projects 500,000 to 2 million novel AI-created positions

A new McKinsey Global Institute report forecasts that AI will produce between 500,000 and 2 million novel jobs in coming years, among them robot trainers, deepfakeDeepfakeSynthetic audio, images or video that realistically depict a real person saying or doing something they did not. Non-consensual intimate deepfakes and election deepfakes are the two areas where states and Congress have actually passed laws. investigators and AI-risk underwriters, The Atlantic reported. MGI fellow María Jesús Ramírez likened the pattern to the combustion engine, which eventually yielded work for pilots and air traffic controllers that no one could have specified in advance. Laura Ullrich, director of economic research in North America at the Indeed Hiring Lab, said the fastest-growing Bay Area listings are for operations engineers, applied scientists and senior machine-learning engineers, alongside estheticians, Pilates instructors and massage therapists. Ullrich also pointed to rising hiring for house managers, cold-plunge installers and sauna technicians.

Read at The Atlantic ↗

VI.Global & Geopolitics

Nvidia commits $250 million of computing power over five years to UK AI safety researchers

Nvidia will donate $250 million worth of computing powerComputeThe processing power used to train and run AI models, usually measured in chips, GPU-hours or FLOPs. over five years to support AI safety research in the UK, The Guardian reported. The company said the donation would back research on the safety and security of AI agents across the country. Recipients include Imperial College London, the British Open-Ended Learning and Discovery Lab and the Science of Fundamental AI Research Lab.

Read at The Guardian ↗

Palantir, London mayor's office end legal fight before January trial over blocked $67 million Met AI deal

Palantir and London Mayor Sadiq Khan's office for policing and crime withdrew their allegations against each other, heading off a High Court trial set for January, The Guardian reported. The dispute centered on claims that Khan blocked Palantir from a Metropolitan Police contract over concerns about the company's values and ethics. Under the two year, £50 million (about $67 million) deal, Scotland Yard would have used AI to analyze intelligence in criminal investigations.

Read at The Guardian ↗